正文：
www.68lou.com中考网：有一个好的学习方法能使我们的学习事半功倍，呢么对于英语的语法的使用方法同学们是否都了解呢，下面是小编整理的初中英语知识点：比较句型分类与应用，供大家参考。
句型［…否定词…+比较级…］
1. I never saw a prettier sight. 2. No other book has had a greater influence on my life.
3. I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
4. "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can't think of a better idea."
5. When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
[注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it. (come near 与…相比)
In point of strength, he is second to none. (second to none独一无二)
No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness. He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball.
句型［…否定词语…+so+形容词/ 副词+as+被比对象］
1. No country suffered so much as England. 2. No war is so great as the European war.
3. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 4. Nothing is so easy as this.
5. None is so blind as those that won't see.
[注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
1) 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that) ever made by man.
2) 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city.
3) 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people.
4) 用其他介词短语表示: Mr. Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school. It is the finest thing under the sun.
5) 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
"If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel's name is HEEP."
比例句
句型［(从句) The+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级…, (主句) the+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级…］( 第1个the是关系副词，有 "by how much" 之意，第2个the是指示副词，有 "by so much" 之意。)
1. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
2. The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it.
3. The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.
4. "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don't know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better."
5. The more I think of it, the happier I am.
[注1] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous.
[注2] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语、俗语中 如： The sooner, the better.
= the sooner you do it the better it will be. = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be.
= In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be. The more, the merrier. The more, the better.
[注3] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。1) "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级)…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting.
Our country is growing ever richer and stronger.
2) "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler.
3) "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse. a change for the worse all the more = more and more.
择比句
句型［Better+(主语)形容词或副词/名词/(to)动词原形…+than+被比对象］
1. Better late than never. 2. Better to do well than to say well.
3. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
4. Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose.
5. Better die standing than live kneeling. (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling.)
[注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead. Better let the furnace cool a bit.
句型［主语+had (would) rather+动词原形…+than+动词原形…］
［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
1. I would (或had) rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.
2. They would rather die as free men than live as slaves.
3. "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me."
4. Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man. 5. He insisted on staying rather than go
句型［主语+prefer+名词或动名词A+to+名词或动名词B…］
［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
1. I preferred these ruins to Kate's pointed yellow boots. 2. He prefers doing to talking.
3. The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor. 4. I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.
5. He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others.
[注1] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that." 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing) that. 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that.
[注2] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
1) "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that.
2) "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because.
3) "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels.
句型［主语+would sooner+动词原形…than+动词原形…］
［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句) 主语+would +动词原形…］
1. I would sooner die than do such a thing.
2. Mr. Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.
3. Sooner than do such work, I would starve.
4. Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress.
句型［主语+would (had)…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
1. I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger.
2. I would (just) as soon stay at home as go for a walk.
3. He would as soon kill himself as betray his country.
4. I would as lief (as soon) die as live in dishonor.
5. I would (had) as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything.
句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
1. A hero should choose death before dishonor. 2. He chose this before all others.
3. I am willing to work myself to death before I give up. 4. I would do anything before that.
5. We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us.
[注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first.
He left the bar for the pen. I like geography, but I prefer history.
对比句
句型［（第一并列分句）+while/whereas+（第二并列分句）］
1. The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily.
2. The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited.
3. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
4. You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright.
句型［（第一并列分句）+but on the contrary+（第二并列分句）］
1. I have not nearly done. On the contrary, I have only just begun.
2. I do not admire that man, but on the contrary, I have a great contempt for him.
3. You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am very busy.
4. We are becoming stronger and stronger as we fight and, on the contrary, our enemy is getting more exhausted as the war drags on.
[注1] 与本句型相似的词组还有：1) "Contrary to+名词" 如： Contrary to what we had expected, he didn't come.
2) "In contrast to+名词" 如： In contrast to (或with) capitalism, there is nothing in the socialist economic system to cause war. 3) "In opposition to+名词" 如： In opposition to my wishes, you didn't study hard.
[注2] 与本句型意义相反的是 "如同…一样", 参考下面句式：
"Just as+从句", "Just like+从句": Just as Karl Marx did, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life. = Just like Karl Marx, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life.
句型［If+从句, (then)+主句］
1. If a government uses fascistic methods to suppress others, it is only one step removed from using the same methods against its own people.
2. If the desert can be called the sea, then the camels are the ships in it.
3. If in the capitalist world the working people toil only in order not to die of hunger, then in our country creative labor is considered as a thing glorious and heroic.
4. If this should be true, (then) that will be wrong.
[注] 表示对比意义的方式是比较多的，这里主要指出两种。1) 利用句子成分相同或相似的平行结构来表示，如：
We that (that是古旧用法) are sundered in sorrow may meet again in joy.
Books are the best of things if well used; if abused, among the worst.
2) "As…so…" 也可以表示对比意义，如：As the bees love sweetness, so do the flies love rottenness.
这篇初中英语知识点希望同学们能够认真阅读，努力提高自己的英语水平，在中考到来时能取得一个优异的成绩。
如果觉得初中英语知识点：比较句型分类与应用（二）不错，可以推荐给好友哦。