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直接引语变间接引语专练.附详解

[11-09]   来源:http://www.68lou.com  初三英语学习方法   阅读:903

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    一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:

    1. “I am having supper,” he said.

    He said that _______ _______ having supper.

    2. “I‘ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

    Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

    3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

    She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

    4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

    The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

    5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

    He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

    6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

    He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

    7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

    She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

    8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

    He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

    9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

    He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

    10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

    He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

    11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

    He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

    12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

    He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

    13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

    He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

    14. “Don‘t look out of the window,” she said.

    She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

    15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

    He _______ _______ I was interested in _______. www.68lou.com

    「答案详解」

    1. he,was.在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having.

    2. told,had,seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen.

    3. she,had,gone.直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为she;一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone.

    4. is.直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。

    5. had,before.直接引语是一般过去时met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;时间状语yesterday应改为the day before。

    6. had,there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变为间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 相应地改为there.

    7. had,before.直接引语是一般过去时bought,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought;时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before.

    8. asked,if (whether), before.当直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上连接词if或whether;时间状语last week 改为the week before.

    9. told,could.根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can,变为间接引语时应改为 could.

    10. how,she,had.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用how引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般过去时改为过去将来时。

    11. where,I,had,those.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用where引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,现在完成时改为过去完成时,指示代词these相应地变为those.

    12. if(whether),I,lived.直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导,人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived。

    13. told,to,keep.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask [tell,order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

    14. not,to,look.如直接引语为否定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask [tell,order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

    15. asked,if (whether),that.根据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句,批示代词this相应地变为that.


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